ATPase-driven oligomerization of RIG-I on RNA allows optimal activation of type-I interferon.

نویسندگان

  • Jenish R Patel
  • Ankur Jain
  • Yi-ying Chou
  • Alina Baum
  • Taekjip Ha
  • Adolfo García-Sastre
چکیده

The cytosolic pathogen sensor RIG-I is activated by RNAs with exposed 5'-triphosphate (5'-ppp) and terminal double-stranded structures, such as those that are generated during viral infection. RIG-I has been shown to translocate on dsRNA in an ATP-dependent manner. However, the precise role of the ATPase activity in RIG-I activation remains unclear. Using in vitro-transcribed Sendai virus defective interfering RNA as a model ligand, we show that RIG-I oligomerizes on 5'-ppp dsRNA in an ATP hydrolysis-dependent and dsRNA length-dependent manner, which correlates with the strength of type-I interferon (IFN-I) activation. These results establish a clear role for the ligand-induced ATPase activity of RIG-I in the stimulation of the IFN response.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • EMBO reports

دوره 14 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013